Telescope Barlow Lens

What is a barlow lens do on a telescope?
also what would a 60mm refracting telescope let me see?
A Barlow lens is an additional lens that increases the magnification of an eyepiece, usually by two times, thogh there are some 2.5 and 3 x Barlow lenses.
If you have an eyepiece in your telescope that gives, say, a magnification of 75 times, then you can take out the eyepiece, put in the Barlow lens and then put the eyepiece back at the end of the Barlow and you would have a magnification of 150 times.
The idea is that you can have a wider range of magnifications without having to buy a lot of additional eyepieces. The downside to saving the money is that obviously the light is passing through more glass, so the image won’t be quite as good as if you were using an eyepiece with the equivalent magnification, though with a good Barlow most people really wouldn’t notice any difference.
As to what a 60mm refractor would let you see, that would depend on the quality of the lens, and the quality and size of the eyepiece(s). If you are asking because you are thinking of buying a telescope, then you need to think about what you want to use it for (moon and planets, or deep space objects such as double stars, nebulae and galaxies); where you will be observing from (is it a dark site or do you have a lot of light pollution); whether you want a motor drive (vital if you want to do photography) and how much you want to spend. A ‘scope of that size will generally not be very good for faint objects. The bigger the lens (or mirror for a relector), the more light that can be collected. If you can afford about £250 ($475) you should be able to get a telescope that would give you quite decent views of the Moon and the planets.
Don’t ever buy a telescope that is being touted on the basis of image magnification – especially if it says something stupid like “450x”. Magnification is the focal length of the objective divided by the focal length of the eyepice, so let’s suppose that the focal length of the objective is 800mm (the 60mm is the diameter of the lens, not its focal length). To get a magnification of 450x, you’d need a 1.7mm eyepiece, which doesn’t exist! A 25mm eyepiece is more likely, which would give a magnification of 32x, and a 15mm objective would give 53x. You’re likely to find longer focal lengths – and therefore greater magnifications – with larger telescopes.
Good luck.
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